Debian ポリシーマニュアル¶
このマニュアルは Debian ディストリビューションに対するポリシーの要求事項を記述しています。配布物に対して個々のパッケージが満たすべき技術的な要求事項と同様に、これには Debian アーカイブの構造や内容、オペレーティングシステムでの幾つものデザイン項目などが含まれます。
This is Debian Policy version 4.5.0.3, released on 2020-08-19.
- 1. このマニュアルについて
- 2. Debian アーカイブ
- 3. バイナリパッケージ
- 4. Source packages
- 4.1. Standards conformance
- 4.2. Package relationships
- 4.3. Changes to the upstream sources
- 4.4. Debian changelog:
debian/changelog
- 4.5. Copyright:
debian/copyright
- 4.6. Error trapping in makefiles
- 4.7. Time Stamps
- 4.8. Restrictions on objects in source packages
- 4.9. Main building script:
debian/rules
- 4.10. Variable substitutions:
debian/substvars
- 4.11. Optional upstream source location:
debian/watch
- 4.12. Generated files list:
debian/files
- 4.13. Embedded code copies
- 4.14. Source package handling:
debian/README.source
- 4.15. Reproducibility
- 4.16. Missing sources:
debian/missing-sources
- 4.17. Vendor-specific patch series
- 5. Control files and their fields
- 5.1. Syntax of control files
- 5.2. Source package control files --
debian/control
- 5.3. Binary package control files --
DEBIAN/control
- 5.4. Debian source control files --
.dsc
- 5.5. Debian changes files --
.changes
- 5.6. List of fields
- 5.6.1.
Source
- 5.6.2.
Maintainer
- 5.6.3.
Uploaders
- 5.6.4.
Changed-By
- 5.6.5.
Section
- 5.6.6.
Priority
- 5.6.7.
Package
- 5.6.8.
Architecture
- 5.6.9.
Essential
- 5.6.10. Package interrelationship fields:
Depends
,Pre-Depends
,Recommends
,Suggests
,Breaks
,Conflicts
,Provides
,Replaces
,Enhances
- 5.6.11.
Standards-Version
- 5.6.12.
Version
- 5.6.13.
Description
- 5.6.14.
Distribution
- 5.6.15.
Date
- 5.6.16.
Format
- 5.6.17.
Urgency
- 5.6.18.
Changes
- 5.6.19.
Binary
- 5.6.20.
Installed-Size
- 5.6.21.
Files
- 5.6.22.
Closes
- 5.6.23.
Homepage
- 5.6.24.
Checksums-Sha1
andChecksums-Sha256
- 5.6.25.
DM-Upload-Allowed
- 5.6.26. Version Control System (VCS) fields
- 5.6.27.
Package-List
- 5.6.28.
Package-Type
- 5.6.29.
Dgit
- 5.6.30.
Testsuite
- 5.6.31.
Rules-Requires-Root
- 5.6.1.
- 5.7. User-defined fields
- 5.8. Obsolete fields
- 6. Package maintainer scripts and installation procedure
- 6.1. Introduction to package maintainer scripts
- 6.2. Maintainer scripts idempotency
- 6.3. Controlling terminal for maintainer scripts
- 6.4. Exit status
- 6.5. Summary of ways maintainer scripts are called
- 6.6. Details of unpack phase of installation or upgrade
- 6.7. Details of configuration
- 6.8. Details of removal and/or configuration purging
- 7. Declaring relationships between packages
- 7.1. Syntax of relationship fields
- 7.2. Binary Dependencies -
Depends
,Recommends
,Suggests
,Enhances
,Pre-Depends
- 7.3. Packages which break other packages -
Breaks
- 7.4. Conflicting binary packages -
Conflicts
- 7.5. Virtual packages -
Provides
- 7.6. Overwriting files and replacing packages -
Replaces
- 7.7. Relationships between source and binary packages -
Build-Depends
,Build-Depends-Indep
,Build-Depends-Arch
,Build-Conflicts
,Build-Conflicts-Indep
,Build-Conflicts-Arch
- 7.8. Additional source packages used to build the binary -
Built-Using
- 8. Shared libraries
- 8.1. Run-time shared libraries
- 8.2. Shared library support files
- 8.3. Static libraries
- 8.4. Development files
- 8.5. Dependencies between the packages of the same library
- 8.6. Dependencies between the library and other packages
- 9. The Operating System
- 9.1. File system hierarchy
- 9.2. Users and groups
- 9.3. Starting system services
- 9.4. Console messages from
init.d
scripts - 9.5. Cron jobs
- 9.6. Menus
- 9.7. Multimedia handlers
- 9.8. Keyboard configuration
- 9.9. Environment variables
- 9.10. Registering Documents using doc-base
- 9.11. Alternate init systems
- 9.12. Signaling that a reboot is required
- 10. Files
- 11. Customized programs
- 11.1. Architecture specification strings
- 11.2. Daemons
- 11.3. Using pseudo-ttys and modifying wtmp, utmp and lastlog
- 11.4. Editors and pagers
- 11.5. Web servers and applications
- 11.6. Mail transport, delivery and user agents
- 11.7. News system configuration
- 11.8. Programs for the X Window System
- 11.9. Perl programs and modules
- 11.10. Emacs lisp programs
- 11.11. Games
- 12. Documentation
付属ドキュメント¶
- 1. Introduction and scope of these appendices
- 2. Binary packages (from old Packaging Manual)
- 3. Source packages (from old Packaging Manual)
- 3.1. Tools for processing source packages
- 3.1.1.
dpkg-source
- packs and unpacks Debian source packages - 3.1.2.
dpkg-buildpackage
- overall package-building control script - 3.1.3.
dpkg-gencontrol
- generates binary package control files - 3.1.4.
dpkg-shlibdeps
- calculates shared library dependencies - 3.1.5.
dpkg-distaddfile
- adds a file todebian/files
- 3.1.6.
dpkg-genchanges
- generates a.changes
upload control file - 3.1.7.
dpkg-parsechangelog
- produces parsed representation of a changelog - 3.1.8.
dpkg-architecture
- information about the build and host system
- 3.1.1.
- 3.2. The Debian package source tree
- 3.3. Source packages as archives
- 3.4. Unpacking a Debian source package without
dpkg-source
- 3.1. Tools for processing source packages
- 4. Control files and their fields (from old Packaging Manual)
- 5. Configuration file handling (from old Packaging Manual)
- 6. Alternative versions of an interface -
update-alternatives
(from old Packaging Manual) - 7. Diversions - overriding a package's version of a file (from old Packaging Manual)
- 8. Debian Policy changes process
- 9. Maintainer script flowcharts
- 10. Upgrading checklist
- 10.1. About the checklist
- 10.2. Version 4.5.0
- 10.3. Version 4.4.1
- 10.4. Version 4.4.0
- 10.5. Version 4.3.0
- 10.6. Version 4.2.1
- 10.7. Version 4.2.0
- 10.8. Version 4.1.5
- 10.9. Version 4.1.4
- 10.10. Version 4.1.3
- 10.11. Version 4.1.2
- 10.12. Version 4.1.1
- 10.13. Version 4.1.0
- 10.14. Version 4.0.1
- 10.15. Version 4.0.0
- 10.16. Version 3.9.8
- 10.17. Version 3.9.7
- 10.18. Version 3.9.6
- 10.19. Version 3.9.5
- 10.20. Version 3.9.4
- 10.21. Version 3.9.3
- 10.22. Version 3.9.2
- 10.23. Version 3.9.1
- 10.24. Version 3.9.0
- 10.25. Version 3.8.4
- 10.26. Version 3.8.3
- 10.27. Version 3.8.2
- 10.28. Version 3.8.1
- 10.29. Version 3.8.0
- 10.30. Version 3.7.3
- 10.31. Version 3.7.2.2
- 10.32. Version 3.7.2
- 10.33. Version 3.7.1
- 10.34. Version 3.7.0
- 10.35. Version 3.6.2
- 10.36. Version 3.6.1
- 10.37. Version 3.6.0
- 10.38. Version 3.5.10
- 10.39. Version 3.5.9
- 10.40. Version 3.5.8
- 10.41. Version 3.5.7
- 10.42. Version 3.5.6
- 10.43. Version 3.5.5
- 10.44. Version 3.5.4
- 10.45. Version 3.5.3
- 10.46. Version 3.5.2
- 10.47. Version 3.5.1
- 10.48. Version 3.5.0
- 10.49. Version 3.2.1.1
- 10.50. Version 3.2.1
- 10.51. Version 3.2.0
- 10.52. Version 3.1.1
- 10.53. Version 3.1.0
- 10.54. Version 3.0.1
- 10.55. Version 3.0.0
- 10.56. Version 2.5.0
- 10.57. Version 2.4.1
- 10.58. Version 2.4.0
- 10.59. Version 2.3.0
- 10.60. Version 2.2.0
- 10.61. Version 2.1.3
- 10.62. Version 2.1.2
- 10.63. Version 2.1.1
- 10.64. Version 2.1.0
- 11. License